Resolution of Hagedorn singularity in superstrings with gravito-magnetic fluxes

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2008.10.010MaRDI QIDQ985853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlo Angelantonj, Costas Kounnas, Hervé Partouche, Nicolaos Toumbas

Publication date 6 August 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.1357, http://hdl.handle.net/2318/62231

zbMATH Keywords

chemical potentials, free energythermal ensemblestype II superstring

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

Abstract: We consider closed type II and orientifold backgrounds where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by asymmetric geometrical fluxes. We show that these can be used to describe thermal ensembles with chemical potentials associated to "gravito-magnetic" fluxes. The thermal free energy is computed at the one-loop string level, and it is shown to be free of the usual Hagedorn-like instabilities for a certain choice of the chemical potentials. In the closed string gravitational sector, as well as in the open string matter sector of the proposed orientifold construction, the free energy turns out to have "Temperature duality" symmetry, $calF(T/T_H)=T^{2}over{T}_H^{2}calF(T_H/T)$, which requires interchanging the space-time spinor representations $SleftrightarrowC$. For small temperatures, $To0$, the anti-spinor $C$ decouples from the spectrum while for large temperatures, $Toinfty$, the spinor $S$ decouples. In both limits the free energy vanishes, as we recover a conventional type II superstring theory. At the self dual point $T=T_H$, the thermal spectra of $S$ and $C$ are identical. Moreover, there are extra massless scalars in the adjoint representation of an SO(4) non-abelian gauge symmetry in the closed-string sector, and open-string massless states charged simultaneously under both the Chan-Paton and the closed-string SO(4) gauge group.

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Cited in

(29)

• A solution to the decompactification problem in chiral heterotic strings
• Moduli stabilization in type II Calabi-Yau compactifications at finite temperature
• De Sitter quantum breaking, swampland conjectures and thermal strings
• The heterotic string at high temperature (or with strong supersymmetry breaking)
• Non-singular superstring cosmology in two dimensions
• Non-singular string cosmology in a 2d hybrid model
• Universality of gauge thresholds in non-supersymmetric heterotic vacua
• Massive boson‐fermion degeneracy and the early structure of the universe
• Large and small non-extremal black holes, thermodynamic dualities, and the swampland
• Gauged supergravities and non-geometric \(Q/R\)-fluxes from asymmetric orbifold CFT's
• Hagedorn-like transition at high supersymmetry breaking scale
• Bouncing cosmologies: progress and problems
• Vacuum stability, string density of states and the Riemann zeta function
• Massless D-strings and moduli stabilization in type I cosmology
• Cosmological phases of the string thermal effective potential
• Attraction to a radiation-like era in early superstring cosmologies
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• Chiral heterotic strings with positive cosmological constant
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• Spontaneous dark-matter mass generation along cosmological attractors in string theory
• Non-perturbative temperature instabilities in \(N=4\) strings
• Induced superstring cosmologies and moduli stabilization

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