Thermal/quantum effects and induced superstring cosmologies
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Abstract: We consider classical superstring theories on flat four dimensional space-times, and where N=4 or N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. We obtain the thermal and quantum corrections at the string one-loop level and show that the back-reaction on the space-time metric induces a cosmological evolution. We concentrate on heterotic string models obtained by compactification on a T^6 torus and on T^6/Z_2 orbifolds. The temperature T and the supersymmetry breaking scale M are generated via the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism on the Euclidean time cycle and on an internal spatial cycle respectively. The effective field theory corresponds to a no-scale supergravity, where the corresponding no-scale modulus controls the Susy-breaking scale. The classical flatness of this modulus is lifted by an effective thermal potential, given by the free energy. The gravitational field equations admit solutions where M, T and the inverse scale factor 1/a of the universe remain proportional. In particular the ratio M/T is fixed during the time evolution. The induced cosmology is governed by a Friedmann-Hubble equation involving an effective radiation term ~1/a^4 and an effective curvature term ~1/a^2, whose coefficients are functions of the complex structure ratio M/T.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(21)- Quantum no-scale regimes in string theory
- Moduli stabilization in type II Calabi-Yau compactifications at finite temperature
- Geometry of orientifold vacua and supersymmetry breaking
- One-loop masses of Neumann-Dirichlet open strings and boundary-changing vertex operators
- Heterotic-type I dual pairs, rigid branes and broken SUSY
- Spontaneous dark-matter mass generation along cosmological attractors in string theory
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1590009 (Why is no real title available?)
- Superstring cosmology for \(\mathcal N_{4} = 1 \to 0\) superstring vacua
- Thermal and quantum superstring cosmologies
- Vacuum stability, string density of states and the Riemann zeta function
- Massless D-strings and moduli stabilization in type I cosmology
- Cosmological phases of the string thermal effective potential
- Corrigendum to: ``On the stability of open-string orbifold models with broken supersymmetry
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- Attraction to a radiation-like era in early superstring cosmologies
- Spinor-vector duality in heterotic SUSY vacua
- Induced superstring cosmologies and moduli stabilization
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