Triplets of closely embedded Hilbert spaces

DOI10.1007/S00020-014-2195-0zbMATH Open1331.47028arXiv1309.0176OpenAlexW2083154630MaRDI QIDQ487206FDOQ487206

Authors: Aurelian Gheondea, Petru A. Cojuhari 

Publication date: 19 January 2015

Published in: Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the system, which is supposed to be one-to-one but may not have a bounded inverse, and for which a model is obtained. From this model we get the abstract concept and show that its basic properties are the same with those of the model. Existence and uniqueness results, as well as left-right symmetry, for these triplets of closely embedded Hilbert spaces are obtained. We motivate this abstract theory by a diversity of problems coming from homogeneous or weighted Sobolev spaces, Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions, and weighted $L^2$ spaces. An application to weak solutions for a Dirichlet problem associated to a class of degenerate elliptic partial differential equations is presented. In this way, we propose a general method of proving the existence of weak solutions that avoids coercivity conditions and Poincar'e-Sobolev type inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0176

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemweak solutionsHamiltoniankernel operatorrigged Hilbert spacesdegenerate elliptic operatorsclosed embeddingtriplet of Hilbert spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Kernel operators (47B34) (Generalized) eigenfunction expansions of linear operators; rigged Hilbert spaces (47A70) Close-to-elliptic equations (35H99)

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Cited In (7)

• Rigged Hilbert spaces and contractive families of Hilbert spaces
• Partial Inner Product Structures on Certain Topological Vector Lattices
• Quasi Gelfand triples
• Triplets of closely embedded Dirichlet type spaces on the unit polydisc
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• On the defect of nondenseness of continuous imbeddings in the scale of Hilbert spaces

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