The cosmological constant constrained with Union2.1 supernovae type Ia data

DOI10.1007/S10773-014-2061-5zbMATH Open1311.83076arXiv1401.0724OpenAlexW3123773152MaRDI QIDQ487370FDOQ487370

Authors: Michael L. Smith, Ahmet Mecit Öztaş 

Publication date: 22 January 2015

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive several, detailed relationships in terms of the Friedmann, Robertson, Walker (FRW) generalization which describe the Universe during both the radiation and matter dominated epochs. We explicitly provide for the influence of radiation, rather than burying this term within the matter term. Several models allow the cosmological constant (CC) to vary with universe expansion in differing manners. We evaluate these and other popular models including the $Lambda$CDM({standard model}), quintessence as presented by Vishwakarma, Equation of State (EoS) and the Carmeli model with data from the 580 Union2.1 supernovae type Ia collection, using several minimization routines and find models built about the CC, the $Lambda$CDM models, fare no better than those without.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0724

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zbMATH Keywords

supernovacosmological constantcosmologydark energydark matteranalytical methodsradiation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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Cited In (9)

• A matter-dominated cosmological model with variable \(G\) and \(\Lambda \) and its confrontation with observational data
• FITTING THE LUMINOSITY DATA FROM TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE IN THE FRAME OF THE COSMIC DEFECT THEORY
• Conformal cosmological model parameters with distant SNe Ia data: ``gold and ``silver
• Constraint on the kinematical and dynamical model from the latest observational data
• Effect of a varying gravitational constant on the SN ia hubble diagram, AGN luminosity evolution, and X-ray source counts
• Model-independent determination of the cosmic expansion rate
• Matching the observational value of the cosmological constant\(^{\star }\)
• Reference Level of the Vacuum Energy Density of the Universe and Astrophysical Data
• Supernova Cosmology and the Fine Structure Constant

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