Quantum teleportation through noisy channels with multi-qubit GHZ states

DOI10.1007/S11128-014-0766-2zbMATH Open1306.81016arXiv1403.1147OpenAlexW1995369542MaRDI QIDQ488161FDOQ488161

Pakhshan Espoukeh, P. Pedram

Publication date: 23 January 2015

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate two-party quantum teleportation through noisy channels for multi-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and find which state loses less quantum information in the process. The dynamics of states is described by the master equation with the noisy channels that lead to the quantum channels to be mixed states. We analytically solve the Lindblad equation for $n$-qubit GHZ states $nin4,5,6$ where Lindblad operators correspond to the Pauli matrices and describe the decoherence of states. Using the average fidelity we show that 3GHZ state is more robust than $n$GHZ state under most noisy channels. However, $n$GHZ state preserves same quantum information with respect to EPR and 3GHZ states where the noise is in $x$ direction in which the fidelity remains unchanged. We explicitly show that Jung $itet,al.$ conjecture [Phys. Rev. A $$, 012312 (2008)], namely, "average fidelity with same-axis noisy channels are in general larger than average fidelity with different-axis noisy channels" is not valid for 3GHZ and 4GHZ states.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1147

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum teleportationnoisy channelsGreenberger-Horne-Zeilinger statesLindblad equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

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Cited In (32)

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• Mixed-state entanglement and quantum teleportation through noisy channels
• A teleportation protocol for transfer of arbitrary GHZ-states using intermediate nodes
• The lower bound to the concurrence for four-qubit W state under noisy channels
• Multi-output quantum teleportation of different quantum information with an IBM quantum experience
• Bidirectional quantum teleportation of two-qubit state via four-qubit cluster state
• Optimized remote multi-hop teleportation scheme of arbitrary four-qubit states based on wireless mesh network
• A bidirectional teleportation protocol for arbitrary two-qubit state under the supervision of a third party
• Effect of quantum noise on teleportation of an arbitrary single-qubit state via a triparticle W state
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• Quantum teleportation of a \(N\)-qubit entangled state by using a \((N+1)\)-qubit cluster state
• Multi-hop quantum teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state based on hierarchical simultaneous entanglement swapping
• Fidelity of quantum teleportation in correlated quantum channels
• Threefold entanglement matching
• Hierarchical controlled quantum communication via the χ state under noisy environment
• Quantum correlation evolution of GHZ and \(W\) states under noisy channels using ameliorated measurement-induced disturbance
• Effects of noises on joint remote state preparation via a GHZ-class channel
• Controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary \(N\)-qubit state
• A comparative study to analyze efficiencies of \((N+2)\)-qubit partially entangled states in real conditions from the perspective of \(N\) controllers
• Quantum teleportation with partially entangled states via noisy channels
• Entanglement teleportation of a two-qubit system via correlated quantum channels
• Quantum teleportation of five-qubit state
• Short-distance bidirectional teleportation for arbitrary unknown single-qutrit states in noise environment
• Enhance quantum teleportation under correlated amplitude damping decoherence by weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal
• The joint measurement entanglement can significantly offset the effect of a noisy channel in teleportation
• Probabilistically teleporting arbitrary two-qubit states
• Environment-assisted entanglement restoration and improvement of the fidelity for quantum teleportation
• Multihop teleportation of two-qubit state via the composite GHZ-Bell channel

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