Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems: the Galilean one-time and two-times harmonic oscillators

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/13/6/013zbMATH Open0865.58012arXivgr-qc/9601008OpenAlexW3100182836MaRDI QIDQ4886906FDOQ4886906

Massimo Pauri, Roberto De Pietri, Luca Lusanna

Publication date: 1 September 1996

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The possible external couplings of an extended non-relativistic classical system are characterized by gauging its maximal dynamical symmetry group at the center-of-mass. The Galilean one-time and two-times harmonic oscillators are exploited as models. The following remarkable results are then obtained: 1) a peculiar form of interaction of the system as a whole with the external gauge fields; 2) a modification of the dynamical part of the symmetry transformations, which is needed to take into account the alteration of the dynamics itself, induced by the {it gauge} fields. In particular, the Yang-Mills fields associated to the internal rotations have the effect of modifying the time derivative of the internal variables in a scheme of minimal coupling (introduction of an internal covariant derivative); 3) given their dynamical effect, the Yang-Mills fields associated to the internal rotations apparently define a sort of Galilean spin connection, while the Yang-Mills fields associated to the quadrupole momentum and to the internal energy have the effect of introducing a sort of dynamically induced internal metric in the relative space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9601008

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zbMATH Keywords

harmonic oscillatorGalilei groupinternal symmetry groupskinematical symmetry groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Variational problems concerning extremal problems in several variables; Yang-Mills functionals (58E15)

Cited In (2)

• Relativistic quantum mechanics and relativistic entanglement in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics
• Solving Gauss' laws and the search for Dirac's observables for the four interactions

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