Parametric center-focus problem for Abel equation

DOI10.1007/S12346-014-0118-8zbMATH Open1318.34046arXiv1312.1609OpenAlexW2099522961MaRDI QIDQ489227FDOQ489227

Authors: M. Briskin, F. Pakovich, Yosef Yomdin 

Publication date: 27 January 2015

Published in: Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Abel differential equation $y^{\prime }=p(x)y^3+q(x)y^2$ with meromorphic coefficients $p,q$ is said to have a center on $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(a)=y(b)$. The problem of giving conditions on $(p,q,a,b)$ implying a center for the Abel equation is analogous to the classical Poincar'e Center-Focus problem for plane vector fields. Following [3,4,8,9] we say that Abel equation has a "parametric center" if for each $varepsiloninmathbbC$ the equation $y^{\prime }=p(x)y^3+varepsilonq(x)y^2$ has a center. In the present paper we use recent results of [15,6} to show show that for a polynomial Abel equation parametric center implies strong "composition" restriction on $p$ and $q$. In particular, we show that for $degp,qleq10$ parametric center is equivalent to the so-called "Composition Condition" (CC) on $p,q$. Second, we study trigonometric Abel equation, and provide a series of examples, generalizing a recent remarkable example given in [8], where certain moments of $p,q$ vanish while (CC) is violated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1609

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zbMATH Keywords

Abel equationcomposition conditioncenter-focus problemparametric center

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08)

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Cited In (6)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the rational limit cycles of Abel equations
• Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Parametric centers for trigonometric Abel equations
• Algebraic geometry of Abel differential equation

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