Parametric center-focus problem for Abel equation

DOI10.1007/S12346-014-0118-8MaRDI QIDQ489227zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Briskin, F. Pakovich, Yosef Yomdin

Publication date 27 January 2015

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1609

zbMATH Keywords

Abel equationcomposition conditioncenter-focus problemparametric center

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08)

Abstract: The Abel differential equation $y^{\prime }=p(x)y^3+q(x)y^2$ with meromorphic coefficients $p,q$ is said to have a center on $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(a)=y(b)$. The problem of giving conditions on $(p,q,a,b)$ implying a center for the Abel equation is analogous to the classical Poincar'e Center-Focus problem for plane vector fields. Following [3,4,8,9] we say that Abel equation has a "parametric center" if for each $varepsiloninmathbbC$ the equation $y^{\prime }=p(x)y^3+varepsilonq(x)y^2$ has a center. In the present paper we use recent results of [15,6} to show show that for a polynomial Abel equation parametric center implies strong "composition" restriction on $p$ and $q$. In particular, we show that for $degp,qleq10$ parametric center is equivalent to the so-called "Composition Condition" (CC) on $p,q$. Second, we study trigonometric Abel equation, and provide a series of examples, generalizing a recent remarkable example given in [8], where certain moments of $p,q$ vanish while (CC) is violated.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation
• Parametric centers for trigonometric Abel equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1604904 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the rational limit cycles of Abel equations
• Algebraic geometry of Abel differential equation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2100982 (Why is no real title available?)

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