On rational functions orthogonal to all powers of a given rational function on a curve

zbMATH Open1297.30065arXiv0910.2105MaRDI QIDQ5404563FDOQ5404563

Authors: F. Pakovich 

Publication date: 25 March 2014

Abstract: In this paper we study the generating function f(t) for the sequence of the moments int_{gamma}P^i(z)q(z)d z, igeq 0, where P(z),q(z) are rational functions of one complex variable and gamma is a curve in C. We calculate an analytical expression for f(t) and provide conditions implying the rationality and the vanishing of f(t). In particular, for P(z) in generic position we give an explicit criterion for a function q(z) to be orthogonal to all powers of P(z). Besides, we prove a stronger form of the Wermer theorem, describing analytic functions satisfying int_{S^1}h^i(z)g^j(z)g'(z)d z=0, igeq 0, jgeq 0, in the case where the functions h(z),g(z) are rational. We also generalize the theorem of Duistermaat and van der Kallen about Laurent polynomials L(z) whose integral positive powers have no constant term, and prove other results about Laurent polynomials L(z),m(z) satisfying int_{S^1}L^i(z)m(z)d z=0, igeq i_0.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2105

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zbMATH Keywords

compositionsAbel equationmoment problemperiodic orbitscenter problemCauchy type integrals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Miscellaneous topics of analysis in the complex plane (30E99) Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34C99)

Cited In (13)

• Mathieu subspaces of associative algebras
• On polynomials orthogonal to all powers of a given polynomial on a segment
• Moment vanishing problem and positivity: some examples
• A generalization of Mathieu subspaces to modules of associative algebras.
• The string equation for polynomials
• Laurent polynomial moment problem: a case study
• Some open problems in low dimensional dynamical systems
• On Line Integrals of Rational Functions of Two Complex Variables
• On decompositions of trigonometric polynomials
• Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation
• Mathieu subspaces of univariate polynomial algebras
• Parametric center-focus problem for Abel equation
• Cauchy-type integrals of algebraic functions

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