The Equilateral Pentagon at Zero Angular Momentum: Maximal Rotation through Optimal Deformation

DOI10.1137/110853868MaRDI QIDQ4904531zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors William Tong, H. R. Dullin

Publication date 30 January 2013

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1246

zbMATH Keywords

symmetry reductiongeometric phaseshape spaceequilateral pentagonoptimal shape deformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical or axiomatic geometry and physics (51P05) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Symmetry properties of polytopes (52B15)

Abstract: A pentagon in the plane with fixed side-lengths has a two-dimensional shape space. Considering the pentagon as a mechanical system with point masses at the corners we answer the question of how much the pentagon can rotate with zero angular momentum. We show that the shape space of the equilateral pentagon has genus 4 and find a fundamental region by discrete symmetry reduction with respect to symmetry group D_5. The amount of rotation Delta heta for a loop in shape space at zero angular momentum is interpreted as a geometric phase and is obtained as an integral of a function B over the region of shape space enclosed by the loop. With a simple variational argument we determine locally optimal loops as the zero contours of the function B. The resulting shape change is represented as a Fourier series, and the global maximum of Delta heta approx 45degree is found for a loop around the regular pentagram. We also show that restricting allowed shapes to convex pentagons the optimal loop is the boundary of the convex region and gives Delta heta approx 19degree.

Recommendations

• On the auxetic properties of generic rotating rigid triangles
• On optimal rotation of a rigid body by applying internal forces
• Publication:4493120
• Optimal rotation of a solid body by a moving mass in the presence of phase constraints
• From rotations and inclinations to zero configurational velocity surfaces, II. The best possible configurational velocity surfaces
• Symmetric and asymmetric roto-deformations of a symmetrical, isotropic, elastic pseudo-rigid body
• On the equilateral pentagonal central configurations
• Torsional rigidity for tangential polygons
• Rotors in triangles and tetrahedra
• Orthomax rotation and perfect simple structure

This page was built for publication: The Equilateral Pentagon at Zero Angular Momentum: Maximal Rotation through Optimal Deformation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4904531)