On the higher rank numerical range of the shift operator

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Publication:4904936




Abstract: For any n-by-n complex matrix T and any 1leqslantkleqslantn, let Lambdak(T) the set of all lambdainC such that PTP=lambdaP for some rank-k orthogonal projection P be its higher rank-k numerical range. It is shown that if is the n-dimensional shift on Cn then its rank-k numerical range is the circular disc centred in zero and with radius cosdfrackpin+1 if 1<kleqslantleft[fracn+12ight] and the empty set if left[fracn+12ight]<kleqslantn, where left[xight] denote the integer part of x. This extends and rafines previous results of U. Haagerup, P. de la Harpe cite{Haagerup} on the classical numerical range of the n-dimensional shift onCn. An interesting result for higher rank-k numerical range of nilpotent operator is also established.









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