Geometric aspects of Pellet's and related theorems

DOI10.1216/RMJ-2015-45-2-603zbMATH Open1328.12002arXiv1306.4075OpenAlexW2962774733MaRDI QIDQ491340FDOQ491340

Authors: Aaron Melman 

Publication date: 25 August 2015

Published in: Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Pellet's theorem determines when the zeros of a polynomial can be separated into two regions, according to their moduli. We refine one of those regions and replace it with the closed interior of a lemniscate that provides more precise information on the location of the zeros. Moreover, Pellet's theorem is considered the generalization of a zero inclusion region due to Cauchy. Using linear algebra tools, we derive a different generalization that leads to a sequence of smaller inclusion regions, which are also the closed interiors of lemniscates.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4075

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zbMATH Keywords

polynomialzeroCauchyrootlemniscateGershgorinPellet theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

Cited In (12)

• Extensions of the Eneström-Kakeya theorem for matrix polynomials
• A pseudo-trigonometry related to Ptolemy's theorem and the hyperbolic geometry of punctured spheres
• On Pellet's theorem for a class of lacunary polynomials
• The geometry of Black's single peakedness and related conditions
• Geometric aspects of two- and threepeakons
• Geometry of Puiseux expansions
• Geometric and algebraic aspects of four minor forms of the Pappus proposition
• A unifying framework for generalizations of the Eneström-Kakeya theorem
• Implementation of Pellet's theorem
• Generalization and variations of Pellet's theorem for matrix polynomials
• A geometric examination of Kemeny's rule
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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