Confining spheres within hyperspheres

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/13/135201zbMATH Open1431.74048arXiv1209.3845OpenAlexW1998507017WikidataQ29013801 ScholiaQ29013801MaRDI QIDQ4916892FDOQ4916892

Authors: Pablo Vázquez-Montejo, Jemal Guven, José A. Santiago 

Publication date: 26 April 2013

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The bending energy of any freely deformable closed surface is quadratic in its curvature. In the absence of constraints, it will be minimized when the surface adopts the form of a round sphere. If the surface is confined within a hypersurface of smaller size, however, this spherical state becomes inaccessible. A framework is introduced to describe the equilibrium states of the confined surface. It is applied to a two-dimensional surface confined within a three-dimensional hypersphere of smaller radius. If the excess surface area is small, the equilibrium states are represented by harmonic deformations of a two-sphere: the ground state is described by a quadrupole; all higher multipoles are shown to be unstable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3845

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zbMATH Keywords

two-dimensional surfacequadrupoleharmonic deformationsbending energy minimizationthree-dimensional hypersphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Energy minimization in equilibrium problems in solid mechanics (74G65)

Cited In (2)

• Quantum-elastic bump on a surface
• First integrals for elastic curves: twisting instabilities of helices

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