Conformally invariant bending energy for hypersurfaces

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/38/37/002MaRDI QIDQ5705339zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jemal Guven

Publication date 8 November 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507320

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Variational problems concerning extremal problems in several variables; Yang-Mills functionals (58E15)

Abstract: The most general conformally invariant bending energy of a closed four-dimensional surface, polynomial in the extrinsic curvature and its derivatives, is constructed. This invariance manifests itself as a set of constraints on the corresponding stress tensor. If the topology is fixed, there are three independent polynomial invariants: two of these are the straighforward quartic analogues of the quadratic Willmore energy for a two-dimensional surface; one is intrinsic (the Weyl invariant), the other extrinsic; the third invariant involves a sum of a quadratic in gradients of the extrinsic curvature -- which is not itself invariant -- and a quartic in the curvature. The four-dimensional energy quadratic in extrinsic curvature plays a central role in this construction.

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Cited in

(13)

• A calculus for conformal hypersurfaces and new higher Willmore energy functionals
• Confining spheres within hyperspheres
• A sharp characterization of the Willmore invariant
• Variational calculus for hypersurface functionals: singular Yamabe problem Willmore energies
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• On shape dependence of holographic entanglement entropy in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{4}/CFT_{3}\)
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