Covering of spheres by spherical caps and worst-case error for equal weight cubature in Sobolev spaces

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Publication:491833

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2015.05.079zbMATH Open1325.65037arXiv1407.8311OpenAlexW1595528267WikidataQ60138320 ScholiaQ60138320MaRDI QIDQ491833FDOQ491833


Authors: Josef Dick, Johann S. Brauchart, E. B. Saff, Ian H. Sloan, Yuguang Wang, Robert S. Womersley Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 August 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that the covering radius of an N-point subset XN of the unit sphere SdsubsetRd+1 is bounded above by a power of the worst-case error for equal weight cubature frac1NsummathbfxinXNf(mathbfx)approxintSdf,mathrmdsigmad for functions in the Sobolev space mathbbWps(Sd), where sigmad denotes normalized area measure on Sd. These bounds are close to optimal when s is close to d/p. Our study of the worst-case error along with results of Brandolini et al. motivate the definition of Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) design sequences for mathbbWps(Sd), which have previously been introduced only in the Hilbert space setting p=2. We say that a sequence (XN) of N-point configurations is a QMC-design sequence for mathbbWps(Sd) with s>d/p provided the worst-case equal weight cubature error for XN has order Ns/d as Noinfty, a property that holds, in particular, for a sequence of spherical t-designs in which each design has order td points. For the case p=1, we deduce that any QMC-design sequence (XN) for mathbbW1s(Sd) with s>d has the optimal covering property; i.e., the covering radius of XN has order N1/d as Noinfty. A significant portion of our effort is devoted to the formulation of the worst-case error in terms of a Bessel kernel, and showing that this kernel satisfies a Bernstein type inequality involving the mesh ratio of XN. As a consequence we prove that any QMC-design sequence for mathbbWps(Sd) is also a QMC-design sequence for mathbbWpprimes(Sd) for all 1leqp<pprimeleqinfty and, furthermore, if (XN) is a quasi-uniform QMC-design sequence for mathbbWps(Sd), then it is also a QMC-design sequence for mathbbWpsprime(Sd) for all s>sprime>d/p.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.8311




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