Third quantization of f(R)-type gravity

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/21/215004zbMATH Open1266.83150arXiv1203.1361OpenAlexW1990555954MaRDI QIDQ4920156FDOQ4920156

Authors: Y. Ohkuwa, Yasuo Ezawa 

Publication date: 16 May 2013

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine the third quantization of $f(R)$-type gravity, based on its effective Lagrangian in the case of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric. Starting from the effective Lagrangian, we execute a suitable change of variable and the second quantization, and we obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The third quantization of this theory is considered. And the uncertainty relation of the universe is investigated in the example of $f(R)$-type gravity, where $f(R)=R^2$. It is shown, when the time is late namely the scale factor of the universe is large, the spacetime does not contradict to become classical, and, when the time is early namely the scale factor of the universe is small, the quantum effects are dominating.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.1361

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zbMATH Keywords

uncertainty relationuniversethird quantizationeffective Lagrangian\(f(R)\)-type gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Cited In (11)

• Deformation of second and third quantization
• Corrigendum to ``Constraints on operator ordering from third quantization
• Corrigendum to ``Constraints on operator ordering from third quantization
• \({f(\mathcal R)}\) quantum cosmology
• Third quantization and quantum universes
• Virtual black holes in a third quantized formalism
• Operator ordering ambiguity and third quantization
• Deformation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
• Constraints on operator ordering from third quantization
• Fourth quantization
• Third quantization of f ( R )-type gravity II—general f ( R ) case

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