Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite simple groups of Lie type. I: Non-semisimple classes in PSL_n(q).

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2014.06.019MaRDI QIDQ492983zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nicolás Andruskiewitsch, G. Carnovale, Gastón Andrés García

Publication date 11 September 2015

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6238

zbMATH Keywords

finite simple groups of Lie typegroup algebrasgroup-like elementsNichols algebraspointed Hopf algebrasYetter-Drinfeld modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

Abstract: We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective special linear group over a finite field, corresponding to non-semisimple orbits, have infinite dimension. We spell out a new criterium to show that a rack collapses.

Review text

This is the first paper in a series intended to determine the finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras \(H\) with group \(G(H)\) of group-like elements isomorphic to a finite simple group of Lie type. A finite group \(G\) is said to collapse if every finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebra \(H\) with \(G(H)\) isomorphic to \(G\) is isomorphic to \(\mathbb CG\), \(\mathbb C\) the complex numbers. \textit{N. Andruskiewitsch, F. Fantino, M. Graña} and \textit{L. Vendramin} showed that \(G\) collapses if and only if for every (irreducible) \(V\) in the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over \(\mathbb CG\), the Nichols algebra \(B(V)\) is infinite-dimensional [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 190, No. 2, 225-245 (2011; Zbl 1234.16019)]. All irreducible \(V\) are of the form \(M(\mathcal O,p)\), \(\mathcal O\) a conjugacy class of \(G\), \(p\) an irreducible character. \(\mathcal O\) is a rack. A rack \(X\) is said to collapse when \(B(X,s)\) is finite-dimensional for every faithful 2-cocycle \(s\). Then the issue is to determine all pairs \((X,s)\), \(X\) a finite rack and \(s\) a non-principal 2-cocycle, such that \(B(X,s)\) is finite-dimensional. (Certain technical details are omitted in this general outline.) After some discussion of racks of types \(D\) and \(F\), unipotent classes in \(\mathbf{SL}_n(q)\), the authors show the unipotent elements in \(G=\mathbf{PSL}_n(q)\) which collapse (\(q\) not \(2,3,4,5,9\) when \(n=2\)). A final section discusses non-semisimple classes in \(\mathbf{PSL}_n(q)\) and obtains some collapsing results. For Part II, see [the authors, Commun. Contemp. Math. 18, No. 4, Article ID 1550053, 35 p. (2016; Zbl 1357.16047)].

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Cited in

(30)

• On pointed Hopf algebras associated with the symmetric groups.
• Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite simple groups of Lie type. III: Semisimple classes in \(\mathrm{PSL}_n(q)\)
• Examples of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras in positive characteristic
• Geometric perspective on Nichols algebras
• Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite simple groups of Lie type. IV: Unipotent classes in Chevalley and Steinberg groups
• Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over the Hopf algebra \(H_{d:-1,1}\) of Kashina
• Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite simple groups of Lie type VI. Suzuki and Ree groups
• Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over the Hopf algebra \(H_{b:1}\) of Kashina
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• On pointed Hopf algebras associated with unmixed conjugacy classes in Sm
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• On pointed Hopf algebras associated with the Mathieu simple groups.
• Finite dimensional Nichols algebras over certain \(p\)-groups
• On Twisted homogeneous racks of type D
• Finite dimensional Hopf algebras over the Kac-Paljutkin algebra H₈
• Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with alternating groups are trivial.
• On some classification of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over the Hopf algebra Hb:1* of Kashina
• On pointed Hopf algebras over Nilpotent groups
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• Some classifications of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over \(H_{a : y}\) of Kashina
• Twisted homogeneous racks over the alternating groups

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