scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1441306
The class of fortified join hypergroups introduced by the author of this paper is a class of hypergroups between the class of join hypergroups and that of canonical hypergroups. The aim of this paper is to study the subhypergroups for fortified join hypergroups. Let \((H,+)\) be a fortified join hypergroup (a commutative hypergroup) which satisfies the following supplementary axioms: (J) \((a:b)\cap(c:d)\neq\emptyset\) implies \((a+d)\cap(b+c)\neq\emptyset\); (FJ1) There exists a unique element \(0\in H\) such that \(0+0=0\) and \(x\in x+0\) for every \(x\) in \(H\); (FJ2) For every \(x\in H\) there exists a unique element \((-x)\in H\) such that \(0\in x+(-x)\). A subhypergroup \(h\) of a fortified join hypergroup belongs to one of the following three types: (i) Join subhypergroups (\(h\) is a join hypergroup itself); (ii) Symmetrical subhypergroups which are not join (\(h\) is symmetrical if for every \(x\in h\), \(-x\) is also in \(h\)); (iii) Subhypergroups that are not symmetrical (therefore not join). Properties of these kinds of subhypergroups are presented in sections 2 and 3 of the paper. Several examples illustrating the results established in the paper are given.
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- Fortified join hypergroups
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