Explicit estimates for the number of rational points of singular complete intersections over a finite field

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Publication:495273




Abstract: Let VsubsetmathbbPn(overlineFhskip0.7mmq) be a complete intersection defined over a finite field Fhskip0.7mmq of dimension r and singular locus of dimension at most 0lesler2. We obtain an explicit version of the Hooley--Katz estimate ||V(Fhskip0.7mmq)|pr|=mathcalO(q(r+s+1)/2), where |V(Fhskip0.7mmq)| denotes the number of Fhskip0.7mmq-rational points of V and pr:=|mathbbPr(Fhskip0.7mmq)|. Our estimate improves all the previous estimates in several important cases. Our approach relies on tools of classical algebraic geometry. A crucial ingredient is a new effective version of the Bertini smoothness theorem, namely an explicit upper bound of the degree of a proper Zariski closed subset of (mathbbPn)s+1(overlineFhskip0.7mmq) which contains all the singular linear sections of V of codimension s+1.









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