scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1457476

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60)

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There is considered the following periodic-Dirichlet problem: \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\Delta_x u-\lambda_1 u+g(u)= \frac{s\varphi_1}{\sqrt 2\pi} +h(t,x)\quad \text{in}\quad Q=(0,2\pi)\times\Omega; \] \[ u(t,x)=0\quad \text{on}\quad (0,2\pi)\times\partial\Omega;\quad u(0,x)=u(2\pi, x)\quad \text{on}\quad \Omega; \] where \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n,\quad n\geqslant 1\) is bounded domain with smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega, \lambda_1(\lambda_2)\) denotes the first (second) eigenfunction of \(-\Delta\) with zero Dirichlet condition, and \(\varphi_1\) is the corresponding to \(\lambda_1\) positive normalized eigenfunction, \(h\in L_2(Q)\) with \(\iint\limits_Q h(t,x)\varphi_1(x) dx dt=0.\) The following Ambrosetti-Prodi type result is obtained. Let the continuous function \(g(v)\) satisfy the conditions: \[ |g(v)|\leqslant c_1|v|+c_2;\quad \underset{|v|\to\infty}{\lim} \inf g(v)=+\infty;\quad \underset{v\to-\infty}{\lim} \sup\left|\frac{g(v)}{v}\right|<\lambda_2-\lambda_1. \] Then there exist numbers \(s_0\leqslant s_1\) such that the problem under consideration has a) no solution for \(s<s_0\), b) at least one solution for \(s=s_1\), c) at least two solutions for \(s>s_1\).

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