On the uniqueness theorem of Holmgren

DOI10.1007/S00209-015-1488-6MaRDI QIDQ495587zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Håkan Hedenmalm

Publication date 14 September 2015

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4348

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemDirichlet problemHolmgren's uniqueness theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorems (35A10)

Abstract: We rereview the classical Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem and the related uniqueness theorem of Holmgren, in the simple setting of powers of the Laplacian and a smooth curve segment in the plane. As a local problem, the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya and Holmgren theorems supply a complete answer to the existence and uniqueness issues. Here, we consider a global uniqueness problem of Holmgren's type. Perhaps surprisingly, we obtain a connection with the theory of quadrature identities, which demonstrates that rather subtle algebraic properties of the curve come into play. For instance, if $Omega$ is the interior domain of an ellipse, and $I$ is a proper arc of the ellipse $partialOmega$, then there exists a nontrivial biharmonic function $u$ in $Omega$ which vanishes to degree three on $I$ (i.e., all partial derivatives of $u$ of order $le2$ vanish on $I$) if and only if the ellipse is a circle. Finally, we consider a three-dimensional case, and analyze it partially using analogues of the square of the 2X2 Cauchy-Riemann operator.

Recommendations

• Autour du théorème de Holmgren sur l'unicité de Cauchy
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1025940
• On a uniqueness property of harmonic functions
• Uniqueness of solution of boundary-value problems for the biharmonic equation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 16062

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 54314 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 53888 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3459003 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1082438 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1887450 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3206420 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3236381 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2226538 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3036525 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3081920 (Why is no real title available?)
• A remark on gradients of harmonic functions
• A remark on gradients of harmonic functions in dimension ≥3
• Counterexamples to Hölmgren's uniqueness for analytic nonlinear Cauchy problems
• Differential operators for a scale of Poisson type kernels in the unit disc
• Domains on which analytic functions satisfy quadrature identities
• Generalized axially symmetric potential theory
• Off-critical lattice models and massive SLEs
• On the non-vanishing of the Jacobian of a homeomorphism by harmonic gradients
• Quadrature identities and the Schottky double
• Regularity of a boundary having a Schwarz function
• Remarks on Holmgren's uniqueness theorem
• The analysis of linear partial differential operators. II: Differential operators with constant coefficients
• Uniqueness and free interpolation for logarithmic potentials and the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation in \(\mathbb{R}^ 2\)
• Weighted integrability of polyharmonic functions

Cited in

(15)

• A series expansion for generalized harmonic functions
• Radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) approximation of Cauchy inverse problems of the Laplace equation
• Shape reconstruction for an inverse biharmonic problem from partial Cauchy data
• Exponential stabilization of a linear Korteweg-de Vries equation with input saturation
• Reconstruction of extended regions in EIT with a generalized Robin transmission condition
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3861621 (Why is no real title available?)
• ON A UNIQUENESS THEOREM OF H. UEDA
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 176965 (Why is no real title available?)
• Weighted integrability of polyharmonic functions
• Reconstruction of small and extended regions in EIT with a Robin transmission condition
• Generalized axially symmetric potentials with distributional boundary values
• Infinite dimensional Cauchy-Kowalevski and Holmgren type theorems
• Integral equations method for solving a biharmonic inverse problem in detection of Robin coefficients
• Numerical method for solving an inverse problem for Laplace's equation in a domain with an unknown inner boundary
• The sub-Cauchy-Stokes problem: solvability issues and Lagrange multiplier methods with artificial boundary conditions

This page was built for publication: On the uniqueness theorem of Holmgren

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q495587)