An Extended Variational Theory for Nonlinear Evolution Equations via Modular Spaces

DOI10.1137/20M1385251zbMATH Open1479.35015arXiv2012.05518MaRDI QIDQ4958022FDOQ4958022

Authors: Alexander Menovschikov, Luca Scarpa, Anastasia Molchanova 

Publication date: 6 September 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based on abstract modular spaces associated to a given convex function. Firstly, we show that the new variational triple is suited for framing the evolution, in the sense that a novel duality paring can be introduced and a generalised computational chain rule holds. Secondly, we prove well-posedness in an extended variational sense for evolution equations, without relying on any reflexivity assumption and any polynomial requirement on the nonlinearity. Finally, we discuss several important applications that can be addressed in this framework: these cover, but are not limited to, equations in Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, such as variable exponent, Orlicz, weighted Lebesgue, and double-phase spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05518

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zbMATH Keywords

variational approachmodular spacesMusielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spacesnonlinear evolution equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) PDEs with multivalued right-hand sides (35R70)

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Cited In (2)

• Lower semicontinuity and relaxation for free discontinuity functionals with non-standard growth
• Existence of variational solutions to nonlocal evolution equations via convex minimization

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