Differential signatures of algebraic curves

DOI10.1137/19M1242859zbMATH Open1445.14051OpenAlexW3012290615WikidataQ114615469 ScholiaQ114615469MaRDI QIDQ4959844FDOQ4959844

Authors: Irina A. Kogan, Cynthia Vinzant, Michael G. Ruddy 

Publication date: 7 April 2020

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we adapt the differential signature construction to the equivalence problem for complex plane algebraic curves under the actions of the projective group and its subgroups. Given an action of a group $G$, a signature map assigns to a plane algebraic curve another plane algebraic curve (a signature curve) in such a way that two generic curves have the same signatures if and only if they are $G$-equivalent. We prove that for any $G$-action, there exists a pair of rational differential invariants, called classifying invariants, that can be used to construct signatures. We derive a formula for the degree of a signature curve in terms of the degree of the original curve, the size of its symmetry group and some quantities depending on a choice of classifying invariants. For the full projective group, as well as for its affine, special affine and special Euclidean subgroups, we give explicit sets of rational classifying invariants and derive a formula for the degree of the signature curve of a generic curve as a quadratic function of the degree of the original curve. We show that this generic degree is the sharp upper bound.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11388

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zbMATH Keywords

algebraic curvesdifferential invariantssignaturesFermat curvesprojective actionEuclidean actionaffine actionequivalence classes of curvesclassifying invariants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symbolic computation and algebraic computation (68W30) Plane and space curves (14H50) Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects (53A55) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05)

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Cited In (11)

• Signatures of algebraic curves via numerical algebraic geometry
• Complete \({\boldsymbol{SE(3)}}\) Invariants for a Comeagre Set of \({\boldsymbol{C^3}}\) Compact Orientable Surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{\boldsymbol{3}}\)
• Closed 1/2-elasticae in the hyperbolic plane
• The moving-frame method for the iterated-integrals signature: orthogonal invariants
• Signatures in algebra, topology and dynamics
• Differential signatures of algebraic curves
• On the total CR twist of transversal curves in the 3-sphere
• Signature submanifolds for some equivalence problems
• A note about invariants of algebraic curves
• Invariants: Computation and Applications
• On the construction of complete sets of geometric invariants for algebraic curves

Uses Software

• Bertini

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