Nonconforming finite element discretization for semilinear problems with trilinear nonlinearity

DOI10.1093/IMANUM/DRZ071MaRDI QIDQ4964083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Carstensen, Gouranga Mallik, Neela Nataraj

Publication date 24 February 2021

Published in IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07627

zbMATH Keywords

Crouzeix-Raviart finite elementMorley finite elementnonconforming finite element methodsemilinear problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions (31A30) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Numerical solutions to abstract evolution equations (65J08) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: The Morley finite element method (FEM) is attractive for semilinear problems with the biharmonic operator as a leading term in the stream function vorticity formulation of 2D Navier-Stokes problem and in the von K'{a}rm'{a}n equations. This paper establishes a best-approximation a~priori error analysis and an a~posteriori error analysis of discrete solutions close to an arbitrary regular solution on the continuous level to semilinear problems with a trilinear nonlinearity. The analysis avoids any smallness assumptions on the data and so has to provide discrete stability by a perturbation analysis before the Newton-Kantorovic theorem can provide the existence of discrete solutions. An abstract framework for the stability analysis in terms of discrete operators from the medius analysis leads to new results on the nonconforming Crouzeix-Raviart FEM for second-order linear non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems with $L^{i}nfty$ coefficients. The paper identifies six parameters and sufficient conditions for the local a~priori and a~posteriori error control of conforming and nonconforming discretisations of a class of semilinear elliptic problems first in an abstract framework and then in the two semilinear applications. This leads to new best-approximation error estimates and to a~posteriori error estimates in terms of explicit residual-based error control for the conforming and Morley FEM.

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(20)

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• Error analysis of Nitsche's and discontinuous Galerkin methods of a reduced Landau-de Gennes problem
• Nonconforming finite-element discretization of convex variational problems
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• Morley finite element method for the von Kármán obstacle problem
• Adaptive Morley FEM for the von Kármán equations with optimal convergence rates
• Unified a priori analysis of four second-order FEM for fourth-order quadratic semilinear problems
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• A posteriori error control for fourth-order semilinear problems with quadratic nonlinearity
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• Stream virtual elements for the Navier-Stokes system: nonstandard boundary conditions and variable recovery algorithms
• Adaptive Morley FEM for 2D stationary Navier-Stokes
• The neural network basis method for nonlinear partial differential equations and its Gauss-Newton optimizer
• A Quadratic C⁰ Interior Penalty Method for the von Kármán Obstacle Problem
• Stabilization-free serendipity virtual element method for second-order semilinear elliptic problems
• A finite element method for the nonlinear Tricomi problem
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