On the Theory of Gordan-Noether on Homogeneous Forms with Zero Hessian (Improved Version)

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-42136-6_3MaRDI QIDQ4964376zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Junzo Watanabe, Michiel De Bondt

Publication date 25 February 2021

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07624

zbMATH Keywords

Hessian formhomogeneous polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials (13F20) Hypersurfaces and algebraic geometry (14J70) Classification of affine varieties (14R05) Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10)

Abstract: We give a detailed proof for Gordan-Noether's results in "Ueber die algebraischen Formen, deren Hesse'sche Determinante identisch verschwindet" published in 1876 in Mathematische Annahlen. C. Lossen has written a paper in a similar direction as the present paper, but did not provide a proof for every result. In our paper, every result is proved. Furthermore, our paper is independent of Lossen's paper and includes a considerable number of new observations. An earlier version of this paper has been printed in Proceedings of the School of Science of Tokai University, Vol.49, Mar. 2014. In this version, a serious error has been corrected and some new results have been added.

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Cites work

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• Singular Hessians
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Cited in

(18)

• Singular Hessians
• On the gradient conjecture for quadratic polynomials
• Lefschetz properties in algebra, geometry and combinatorics. Abstracts from the workshop held September 27 -- October 3, 2020 (hybrid meeting)
• Lefschetz properties of some codimension three Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• Perazzo 3-folds and the weak Lefschetz property
• On Noether and strict stability, Hilbert exponent, and relative Nullstellensatz
• On the theory of Gordan-Noether on homogeneous forms with zero Hessian
• A theorem of Gordan and Noether via Gorenstein rings
• Perazzo hypersurfaces and the weak Lefschetz property
• The weak Lefschetz property for standard graded, Artinian Gorenstein algebras of embedding dimension four and socle degree three
• A note on Artin Gorenstein algebras with Hilbert function \((1,4,k,k,4,1)\)
• Hilbert functions and Jordan type of Perazzo Artinian algebras
• Jordan type of full Perazzo algebras
• Betti numbers of full Perazzo algebras
• The Lefschetz properties
• Nagata idealizations and doublings
• Artinian Gorenstein algebras of socle degree three which have the weak Lefschetz property
• Linear spaces in hessian loci of cubic hypersurfaces

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