The weak and strong Lefschetz properties for Artinian K-algebras

DOI10.1016/S0021-8693(03)00038-3MaRDI QIDQ1810554zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tadahito Harima, Juan C. Migliore, Uwe Nagel, Junzo Watanabe

Publication date 9 June 2003

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0208201

zbMATH Keywords

graded Betti numbersstrong Lefschetz propertyweak Lefschetz propertyHilbert functionsgraded Artinian algebraheight-three complete intersection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graded rings (13A02) Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10) Associated graded rings of ideals (Rees ring, form ring), analytic spread and related topics (13A30)

Abstract: Let A = bigoplus_{i >= 0} A_i be a standard graded Artinian K-algebra, where char K = 0. Then A has the Weak Lefschetz property if there is an element ell of degree 1 such that the multiplication times ell : A_i --> A_{i+1} has maximal rank, for every i, and A has the Strong Lefschetz property if times ell^d : A_i --> A_{i+d} has maximal rank for every i and d. The main results obtained in this paper are the following. 1) EVERY height three complete intersection has the Weak Lefschetz property. (Our method, surprisingly, uses rank two vector bundles on P^2 and the Grauert-Mulich theorem.) 2) We give a complete characterization (including a concrete construction) of the Hilbert functions that can occur for K-algebras with the Weak or Strong Lefschetz property (and the characterization is the same one). 3) We give a sharp bound on the graded Betti numbers (achieved by our construction) of Artinian K-algebras with the Weak or Strong Lefschetz property and fixed Hilbert function. This bound is again the same for both properties. Some Hilbert functions in fact FORCE the algebra to have the maximal Betti numbers. 4) EVERY Artinian ideal in K[x,y] possesses the Strong Lefschetz property. This is false in higher codimension.

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5003799

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Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Linear quotients of Artinian Weak Lefschetz algebras
• On the minimal free resolution of $n+1$ general forms
• Star-configurations in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\) and the weak-Lefschetz property
• Generic initial ideals and graded Artinian-level algebras not having the weak-Lefschetz property
• The weak Lefschetz property for \(\mathfrak{m}\)-full ideals and componentwise linear ideals
• On mixed Hessians and the Lefschetz properties
• The strong Lefschetz property in codimension two
• Lefschetz properties of some codimension three Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• Unique maximal Betti diagrams for Artinian Gorenstein k -algebras with the weak Lefschetz property
• The Artinian point star configuration quotient and the strong Lefschetz property
• Saturation of Jacobian ideals: some applications to nearly free curves, line arrangements and rational cuspidal plane curves
• Lefschetz properties and basic constructions on simplicial spheres
• The unimodality of pure O-sequences of type two in four variables
• The union of two linear star configurations in \(\mathbb{P}^2\) all have generic Hilbert function
• On the Hilbert vector of the Jacobian module of a plane curve
• On the weak Lefschetz property for Hilbert functions of almost complete intersections
• Modular Jordan type for \(\Bbbk [x, y] / (x^m,y^n)\) for \(m = 3, 4\)
• The Hilbert functions which force the Weak Lefschetz property
• Artinian algebras and Jordan type
• The strong Lefschetz property for complete intersections defined by products of linear forms
• The Lefschetz elements of coinvariant algebras of binary polyhedral groups.
• Hilbert Series and Lefschetz Properties of Dimension One Almost Complete Intersections
• The strong Lefschetz property for quadratic reverse lexicographic ideals
• Waring and cactus ranks and strong Lefschetz property for annihilators of symmetric forms
• Generic initial ideals of Artinian ideals having Lefschetz properties or the strong Stanley property
• On the Theory of Gordan-Noether on Homogeneous Forms with Zero Hessian (Improved Version)
• Squeezed complexes
• The non-Lefschetz locus
• A non-unimodal codimension 3 level \(h\)-vector
• An Artinian ring having the strong Lefschetz property and representation theory
• The commutator algebra of a nilpotent matrix and an application to the theory of commutative Artinian algebras
• Empty simplices of polytopes and graded Betti numbers
• An algebraic approach to finite projective planes
• Hilbert functions of Artinian Gorenstein algebras with the strong Lefschetz property
• Lefschetz properties for Artinian Gorenstein algebras presented by quadrics
• Lefschetz elements of Artinian Gorenstein algebras and hessians of homogeneous polynomials
• Strong Lefschetz elements of the coinvariant rings of finite Coxeter groups
• Harbourne, Schenck and Seceleanu's conjecture
• \(k\)-Lefschetz properties, sectional matrices and hyperplane arrangements
• Some algebraic consequences of Green's hyperplane restriction theorems
• Gorenstein algebras presented by quadrics
• Monomial complete intersections, the weak Lefschetz property and plane partitions
• Jordan types with small parts for Artinian Gorenstein algebras of codimension three
• Minimal resolution of relatively compressed level algebras
• Free resolutions and Lefschetz properties of some Artin Gorenstein rings of codimension four
• The strength of the weak Lefschetz property
• Star-configurations in 2 having generic Hilbert function and the weak Lefschetz property
• The weak Lefschetz property for monomial ideals of small type
• The weak Lefschetz property and mixed multiplicities of monomial ideals
• Hilbert Function and Betti Numbers of Algebras with Lefschetz Property of Orderm
• Lefschetz properties of monomial algebras with almost linear resolution
• On the shape of a pure O-sequence
• The Jordan type of graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• Algebraic stories from one and from the other pockets
• The non-Lefschetz locus of vector bundles of rank 2 over \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Hyperplane sections and the subtlety of the Lefschetz properties
• The central simple modules of Artinian Gorenstein algebras
• The unimodality of pure \(O\)-sequences of type three in three variables
• Complete intersections of quadrics and the weak Lefschetz property
• Artinian Gorenstein algebras with linear resolutions
• A theorem of Gordan and Noether via Gorenstein rings
• On the weak Lefschetz property for artinian Gorenstein algebras of codimension three
• On the structure of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic
• The weak Lefschetz property and powers of linear forms in \(\mathbb {K}[x,y,z]\)
• Globally generated vector bundles and the weak Lefschetz property
• Forcing the weak Lefschetz property for equigenerated monomial ideals
• Components and singularities of Quot schemes and varieties of commuting matrices
• On the strong Lefschetz problem for uniform powers of general linear forms in \(k[x,y,z]\)
• A note on the weak Lefschetz property of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic
• The weak Lefschetz property of Gorenstein algebras of codimension three associated to the Apéry sets
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• On the weak Lefschetz property for height four equigenerated complete intersections
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• An Artinian Quotient of the Coordinate Ring of a Complete Intersection in ℙⁿHaving the Weak Lefschetz Property
• The Lefschetz properties of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic
• Secant varieties of the varieties of reducible hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{P}^n\)
• The minimal number of generators of a Togliatti system
• Monomial ideals and the failure of the strong Lefschetz property
• Forcing the strong Lefschetz and the maximal rank properties
• The weak Lefschetz property of whiskered graphs
• Some geometric results arising from the Borel fixed property
• The minimal free resolution of a fat star-configuration in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\)
• Lefschetz Property, Schur–Weyl Duality and aq-Deformation of Specht polynomial
• Betti tables forcing failure of the weak Lefschetz property
• List of problems
• Unexpected hypersurfaces and their consequences: a survey
• The weak Lefschetz property of Artinian algebras associated to paths and cycles
• Higher order Jacobians, Hessians and Milnor algebras
• On the weak Lefschetz property for vector bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• The strong Lefschetz property of the coinvariant ring of the Coxeter group of type \(H_{4}\)
• On the jumping lines of bundles of logarithmic vector fields along plane curves
• Ehrhart series, unimodality, and integrally closed reflexive polytopes
• Powers of generic ideals and the weak Lefschetz property for powers of some monomial complete intersections
• Generic initial ideals of some monomial complete intersections in four variables
• The weak Lefschetz property for Artinian Gorenstein algebras of codimension three
• Syzygy bundles and the weak Lefschetz property of monomial almost complete intersections

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