Classification of KdV vessels with constant parameters and two dimensional outer space

DOI10.1007/S11785-014-0434-7zbMATH Open1325.47026arXiv1407.1503OpenAlexW2963197034MaRDI QIDQ496530FDOQ496530

Authors: Andrey Melnikov 

Publication date: 22 September 2015

Published in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we classify vessels producing solutions of some completely integrable PDEs, presenting a extit{unified} approach for them. The classification includes such important examples as Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and evolutionary Non Linear Schr" odingier (ENLS) equations. In fact, employing basic matrix algebra techniques it is shown that there are exactly two canonical forms of such vessels, so that each canonical form generalize either KdV or ENLS equations. Particularly, Dirac canonical systems, whose evolution was recently inserted into the vessel theory, are shown to be equivalent to the ENLS equation in the sense of vessels. This work is important as a first step to classification of completely integrable PDEs, which are solvable by the theory of vessels. We note that a recent paper of the author, published in Journal of Mathematical Physics, showed that initial value problem with analytic initial potential for the KdV equation has at least a "narrowing" in time solution. The presented classification, inherits this idea and a similar theorem can be easily proved for the presented PDEs. Finally, the the resuts of the work serve as a basis for the investigation of the following problems: 1. hierarchy of the generalized KdV, ENLS equations (by generalizing the vessel equations), 2. new completely integrable PDEs (by changing the dimension of the outer space), 3. addressing the question of integrability of a given arbitrary PDE (the future classification will create a list of solvable by vessels equations, which may eventually include many existing classes of PDEs).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1503

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Operator colligations (= nodes), vessels, linear systems, characteristic functions, realizations, etc. (47A48)

Cites Work

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Cited In (3)

• Solution of the Boussinesq equation using evolutionary vessels
• Solitonic combinations, commuting nonselfadjoint operators, and applications
• Construction of a Sturm-Liouville vessel using Gelfand-Levitan theory. On solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the first quadrant

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