Construction of a Sturm-Liouville vessel using Gelfand-Levitan theory. On solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the first quadrant

DOI10.1063/1.4980015MaRDI QIDQ5738679zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrey Melnikov

Publication date 12 June 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1730

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Scattering theory, inverse scattering involving ordinary differential operators (34L25) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24)

Abstract: Using Gelfand-Levitan theory on a half line, we construct a vessel for the class of potentials, whose spectral functions satisfy a certain regularity assumption. When the singular part of the spectral measure is absent, we construct a canonical model of the vessel. Finally, evolving the constructed vessel, we solve the Korteweg de Vries equation on the half line, coinciding with the given potential for $t=0$. It is shown that the initial value for x=0 is prescribed by this construction, but can be perturbed using an "orthogonal" to the problem measure. The results, presented in this work 1. include formulas for the ingredients of the Gelfand-Levitan equation, 2. are shown to be general in the sense that NLS, Canonical systems and many more equations can be solved using theory of vessels, analogously to Zacharov-Shabath scheme, 3. present a generalized inverse scattering theory on a line for potentials with singularities using pre-vessels, 4. present the tau function and its role.

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Cited in

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• Solution of the Boussinesq equation using evolutionary vessels
• Solitonic combinations, commuting nonselfadjoint operators, and applications
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