Two components is too simple: an example of oscillatory Fisher-KPP system with three components
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Publication:4965388
DOI10.1017/PRM.2019.46zbMATH Open1467.35200arXiv1812.05336OpenAlexW2975656829MaRDI QIDQ4965388FDOQ4965388
Authors: Léo Girardin 
Publication date: 1 March 2021
Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In a recent paper by Cantrell, Cosner and Yu, two-component KPP systems with competition of Lotka--Volterra type were analyzed and their long-time behavior largely settled. In particular, the authors established that any constant positive steady state, if unique, is necessarily globally attractive. In the present paper, we give an explicit and biologically very natural example of oscillatory three-component system. Using elementary techniques or pre-established theorems, we show that it has a unique constant positive steady state with two-dimensional unstable manifold, a stable limit cycle, a predator--prey structure near the steady state, periodic wave trains and point-to-periodic rapid traveling waves. Numerically, we also show the existence of pulsating fronts and propagating terraces.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.05336
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