Evidence for the super Tonks-Girardeau gas

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2005/10/L10001MaRDI QIDQ4968795zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michael Bortz, N. Oelkers, Murray T. Batchelor, Xi-Wen Guan

Publication date 9 July 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0508009

zbMATH Keywords

solvable lattice modelsquantum integrability (Bethe ansatz)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We provide evidence in support of a recent proposal by Astrakharchik at al. for the existence of a super Tonks-Girardeau gas-like state in the attractive interaction regime of quasi-one-dimensional Bose gases. We show that the super Tonks-Giradeau gas-like state corresponds to a highly-excited Bethe state in the integrable interacting Bose gas for which the bosons acquire hard-core behaviour. The gas-like state properties vary smoothly throughout a wide range from strong repulsion to strong attraction. There is an additional stable gas-like phase in this regime in which the bosons form two-body bound states behaving like hard-core bosons.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 425775 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. II. The Excitation Spectrum
• Exact Analysis of δ-Function Attractive Fermions and Repulsive Bosons in One-Dimension
• Ground state of 1D bosons with delta interaction: link to the BCS model
• Relationship between Systems of Impenetrable Bosons and Fermions in One Dimension
• Solutions of the Lieb–Liniger Integral Equation
• Study of Exactly Soluble One-Dimensional N-Body Problems
• The 1D interacting Bose gas in a hard wall box
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Cited in

(5)

• One-dimensional magnetized Tonks-Girardeau gas properties in an external magnetic field
• Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions -- a laboratory for quantum dynamics
• Love-Lieb integral equations: applications, theory, approximations, and computations
• Dynamics of the attractive 1D Bose gas: analytical treatment from integrability
• High-momentum tail in the Tonks-Girardeau gas under general confining potentials

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