Optimal time-dependent lower bound on density for classical solutions of 1-D compressible Euler equations

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2017.66.5988MaRDI QIDQ4977150zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Geng Chen

Publication date 3 August 2017

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04337, http://www.iumj.indiana.edu/IUMJ/ABS/2017/5988

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-systemcompressible Euler equationsconservation lawsvacuum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Euler equations (35Q31) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15)

Abstract: For the compressible Euler equations, even when the initial data are uniformly away from vacuum, solution can approach vacuum in infinite time. Achieving sharp lower bounds of density is crucial in the study of Euler equations. In this paper, for the initial value problems of isentropic and full Euler equations in one space dimension, assuming initial density has positive lower bound, we prove that density functions in classical solutions have positive lower bounds in the order of $extstyleO(1+t{)}^{-1}$ and $extstyleO(1+t{)}^{-1-delta}$ for any $extstyle0<deltall1$, respectively, where $t$ is time. The orders of these bounds are optimal or almost optimal, respectively. Furthermore, for classical solutions in Eulerian coordinates $(y,t)inmathbbRimes[0,T)$, we show velocity $u$ satisfies that $u_y(y,t)$ is uniformly bounded from above by a constant independent of $T$, although $u_y(y,t)$ tends to negative infinity when gradient blowup happens, i.e. when shock forms, in finite time.

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Cited in

(15)

• Self-similar generalized Riemann problems for the 1-D isothermal Euler system
• Optimal density lower bound on nonisentropic gas dynamics
• Qualitative analysis of solution for the full compressible Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Eulerian dynamics in multidimensions with radial symmetry
• Formation of singularities and existence of global continuous solutions for the compressible Euler equations
• On vanishing pressure limit of continuous solutions to the isentropic Euler equations
• Formation of singularities for a family of 1D quasilinear wave equations
• Singularity formation for the compressible Euler equations with general pressure law
• Vacuum and singularity formation for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping
• Singularity Formation for Radially Symmetric Expanding Wave of Compressible Euler Equations
• The initial stages of a generic singularity for a 2D pressureless gas
• Hypersonic limit for C^1 solution of one dimensional isentropic Euler equations
• Existence and singularity formation for the supersonic expanding wave of radially symmetric non-isentropic compressible Euler equations
• Global smooth solutions and singularity formation for the radially symmetric pressure-gradient system
• Vorticity blowup in 2D compressible Euler equations

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