On the Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph and Laplacian energy

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Abstract: For a graph with n vertices and m edges, having Laplacian spectrum mu1,mu2,cdots,mun and signless Laplacian spectrum mu1+,mu2+,cdots,mun+, the Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy of G are respectively, defined as LE(G)=sumi=1n|muifrac2mn| and LE+(G)=sumi=1n|mui+frac2mn|. Two graphs G1 and G2 of same order are said to be L-equienergetic if LE(G1)=LE(G2) and Q-equienergetic if LE+(G1)=LE+(G2). The problem of constructing graphs having same Laplacian energy has been considered by Stevanovic for threshold graphs and by Liu and Liu for those graphs whose order is nequiv0 (mod 7). In general the problem of constructing L-equienergetic graphs from any pair of given graphs is still not solved, and this work is an attempt in that direction. We construct sequences of non-cospectral (Laplacian, signless Laplacian) L-equienergetic and Q-equienergetic graphs from any pair of graphs having same number of vertices and edges.



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