Traveling waves for a bistable equation with nonlocal diffusion

zbMATH Open1327.35053arXiv1312.6304MaRDI QIDQ498679FDOQ498679

Authors: Franz Achleitner, Christian Kuehn 

Publication date: 29 September 2015

Published in: Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a single component reaction-diffusion equation in one dimension with bistable nonlinearity and a nonlocal space-fractional diffusion operator of Riesz-Feller type. Our main result shows the existence, uniqueness (up to translations) and stability of a traveling wave solution connecting two stable homogeneous steady states. In particular, we provide an extension to classical results on traveling wave solutions involving local diffusion. This extension to evolution equations with Riesz-Feller operators requires several technical steps. These steps are based upon an integral representation for Riesz-Feller operators, a comparison principle, regularity theory for space-fractional diffusion equations, and control of the far-field behavior.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6304

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityone space dimensionRiesz-Feller operatorsspace-fractional diffusion operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09)

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