Model spaces of regularity structures for space-fractional SPDEs

DOI10.1007/S10955-017-1801-3MaRDI QIDQ2410293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nils Berglund, Christian Kuehn

Publication date 17 October 2017

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.03066

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic partial differential equationsfractional Laplacianregularity structuresnonhomeomorphic rooted treessubcriticality boundary

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Trees (05C05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We study model spaces, in the sense of Hairer, for stochastic partial differential equations involving the fractional Laplacian. We prove that the fractional Laplacian is a singular kernel suitable to apply the theory of regularity structures. Our main contribution is to study the dependence of the model space for a regularity structure on the three-parameter problem involving the spatial dimension, the polynomial order of the nonlinearity, and the exponent of the fractional Laplacian. The goal is to investigate the growth of the model space under parameter variation. In particular, we prove several results in the approaching subcriticality limit leading to universal growth exponents of the regularity structure. A key role is played by the viewpoint that model spaces can be identified with families of rooted trees. Our proofs are based upon a geometrical construction similar to Newton polygons for classical Taylor series and various combinatorial arguments. We also present several explicit examples listing all elements with negative homogeneity by implementing a new symbolic software package to work with regularity structures. We use this package to illustrate our analytical results and to obtain new conjectures regarding coarse-grained network measures for model spaces.

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Cited in

(7)

• Strong Feller property of the magnetohydrodynamics system forced by space-time white noise
• Approximating three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics system forced by space-time white noise
• Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics system forced by space-time white noise
• Schauder estimates for fractional Laplacians and nonlocal, one-dimensional singular SPDEs
• The continuum parabolic Anderson model with a half-Laplacian and periodic noise
• Hairer's multilevel Schauder estimates without regularity structures
• Rough center manifolds

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