Global L^ -bounds and long-time behavior of a diffusive epidemic system in a heterogeneous environment

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Publication:4990072




Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with an epidemic reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear incidence mechanism of the form SqIp,(p,,q>0). The coefficients of the system are spatially heterogeneous and time dependent (particularly time periodic). We first establish the Linfty-bounds of the solutions of a class of systems, which improve some previous results in [58]. Based on such estimates, we then study the long-time behavior of the solutions of the system. Our results reveal the delicate effect of the infection mechanism, transmission rate, recovery rate and disease-induced mortality rate on the infection dynamics. Our analysis can be adapted to some other types of infection incidence mechanisms.



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