Stability of conical shocks in the three-dimensional steady supersonic isothermal flows past Lipschitz perturbed cones

DOI10.1137/20M1357962zbMATH Open1467.35220OpenAlexW3163195093MaRDI QIDQ4990073FDOQ4990073

Authors: Jie Kuang, Yongqian Zhang, Gui-Qiang Chen 

Publication date: 28 May 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We are concerned with the structural stability of conical shocks in the three-dimensional steady supersonic flows past Lipschitz perturbed cones whose vertex angles are less than the critical angle. The flows under consideration are governed by the steady isothermal Euler equations for potential flow with axisymmetry so that the equations contain a singular geometric source term. We first formulate the shock stability problem as an initial-boundary value problem with the leading conical shock-front as a free boundary, and then establish the existence and asymptotic behavior of global entropy solutions of bounded variation (BV) of the problem. To achieve this, we first develop a modified Glimm scheme to construct approximate solutions via self-similar solutions as building blocks in order to incorporate with the geometric source term. Then we introduce the Glimm-type functional, based on the local interaction estimates between weak waves, the strong leading conical shock, and self-similar solutions, as well as the estimates of the center changes of the self-similar solutions. To make sure the decreasing of the Glimm-type functional, we choose appropriate weights by careful asymptotic analysis of the reflection coefficients in the interaction estimates, when the Mach number of the incoming flow is sufficiently large. Finally, we establish the existence of global entropy solutions involving a strong leading conical shock-front, besides weak waves, under the conditions that the Mach number of the incoming flow is sufficiently large and the weighted total variation of the slopes of the generating curve of the Lipschitz perturbed cone is sufficiently small. Furthermore, the entropy solution is shown to approach asymptotically the self-similar solution that is determined by the incoming flow and the asymptotic tangent of the cone boundary at infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02409

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zbMATH Keywords

self-similar solutionsstructural stabilityentropy solutionssteady flowBVperturbed conessupersonic isothermal flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Supersonic flows (76J20)

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Cited In (10)

• Two-dimensional Riemann problems: transonic shock waves and free boundary problems
• Three‐dimensional stationary supersonic flows with axial symmetry in relativistic hydrodynamics
• Stability of transonic shock-fronts in three-dimensional conical steady potential flow past a perturbed cone
• Hypersonic similarity for steady compressible full Euler flows over two-dimensional Lipschitz wedges
• Multidimensional transonic shock waves and free boundary problems
• Steady compressible Euler equations of concentration layers for hypersonic-limit flows passing three-dimensional bodies and generalized Newton-Busemann pressure law
• An inverse problem for hypersonic flow past a curved cone
• Supersonic Reacting Jet Flows from a Three-Dimensional Divergent Conical Nozzle
• An inverse problem for steady supersonic potential flow past a bending wall
• An inverse problem for determining the shape of the wedge in steady supersonic potential flow

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