Correlation function and linear response function of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in the Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates

DOI10.1017/JFM.2021.357zbMATH Open1501.76038arXiv2204.13435OpenAlexW3164111397MaRDI QIDQ4994101FDOQ4994101

Takeshi Ooshida, Susumu Goto, Michio Otsuki, Takeshi Matsumoto

Publication date: 14 June 2021

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the correlation function and mean linear response function of the velocity Fourier mode of statistically steady-state, homogeneous and isotropic turbulence in the Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates through direct numerical simulation (DNS). As the Lagrangian velocity, we here adopt Kraichnan's Lagrangian history framework where Lagrangian particles are labelled with current positions and their velocity are measured at some time before. This Lagrangian velocity is numerically calculated with a method known as passive vector method. Our first goal is to study relation between the correlation function and the mean linear response function in the Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates. Such a relation is known to be important in analysing the closed set of equations for the two functions, which are obtained by direct-interaction-approximation type closures. We demonstrate numerically that the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (proportionality between the two functions) does not hold. The relation is further investigated with general analytical expressions of the mean linear response function under stochastic settings, which are known as the fluctuation-response relations in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Our second goal is to identify characteristic times associated with the two functions and to compare the times between the Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates. Our DNS result supports the common view that the Eulerian characteristic times have the sweeping-time scaling ($propto{k}^{-1}$, where $k$ is the wavenumber) for both functions and the Lagrangian characteristic times in the inertial range have the Kolmogorov-time scaling ($propto{k}^{-2/3}$) for both functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13435

zbMATH Keywords

direct numerical simulationfluctuation-dissipation theoremcharacteristic timestatistically steady-state turbulencevelocity Fourier mode

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isotropic turbulence; homogeneous turbulence (76F05) Statistical turbulence modeling (76F55) Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence (76F65)

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Cited In (6)

• Violation of the second fluctuation-dissipation relation and entropy production in nonequilibrium medium
• Lagrange method and boundary conditions for the intensity correlation functions in turbulent media*
• Analysis and modelling of non-local eddy diffusivity for turbulent scalar flux
• Lagrangian velocity correlations in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
• Über Korrelationen von Skalaren in homogener isotroper Turbulenz
• Scale-similar structures of homogeneous isotropic non-mirror-symmetric turbulence based on the Lagrangian closure theory

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