Uncertainty principle, minimal escape velocities, and observability inequalities for Schrödinger Equations

DOI10.1353/AJM.2021.0018zbMATH Open1472.35324arXiv1709.09485OpenAlexW3126346678MaRDI QIDQ4999940FDOQ4999940

Authors: Shanlin Huang, Avy Soffer 

Publication date: 5 July 2021

Published in: American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated with a non-negative self-adjoint operator $H$ on $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$. In the second step we use results on asymptotic behavior of $e^{-itH}$, in particular, minimal velocity estimates introduced by Sigal and Soffer. Such observability inequalities are closely related to unique continuation problems as well as controllability for the Schr"odinger equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.09485

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zbMATH Keywords

Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Controllability (93B05) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Cited In (8)

• Unique continuation properties for one dimensional higher order Schrödinger equations
• Minimal position-velocity uncertainty wave packets in relativistic and non-relativistic quantum mechanics
• Maximal speed of quantum propagation
• Unique continuation inequalities for Schrödinger equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type
• Unique continuation inequalities for nonlinear Schroedinger equations based on uncertainty principles
• Observability inequality at two time points for the KdV equation from measurable sets
• Unique continuation inequalities for Dunkl-Schrödinger equations
• Observable sets, potentials and Schrödinger equations

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