Uncertainty principle, minimal escape velocities, and observability inequalities for Schrödinger Equations

DOI10.1353/AJM.2021.0018zbMATH Open1472.35324OpenAlexW3126346678MaRDI QIDQ4999940FDOQ4999940

Authors Shanlin Huang, Avy Soffer

Publication date 5 July 2021

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.09485

zbMATH Keywords

Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Controllability (93B05) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Abstract: We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated with a non-negative self-adjoint operator $H$ on $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$. In the second step we use results on asymptotic behavior of $e^{-itH}$, in particular, minimal velocity estimates introduced by Sigal and Soffer. Such observability inequalities are closely related to unique continuation problems as well as controllability for the Schr"odinger equation.

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Cited in

(11)

• Uncertainty principles with error term in Gelfand-Shilov spaces
• Unique continuation inequalities for Dunkl-Schrödinger equations
• Observability inequality at two time points for the KdV equation from measurable sets
• Maximal speed of quantum propagation
• Unique continuation inequalities for nonlinear Schroedinger equations based on uncertainty principles
• Observable sets, potentials and Schrödinger equations
• Unique continuation inequalities for Schrödinger equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type
• Quantitative observability for the Schrödinger and Heisenberg equations: an optimal transport approach
• Observability and unique continuation inequalities for the Schrödinger equation
• Unique continuation properties for one dimensional higher order Schrödinger equations
• Minimal position-velocity uncertainty wave packets in relativistic and non-relativistic quantum mechanics

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