Fluid dynamics on logarithmic lattices
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Publication:5000102
DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABEF73zbMATH Open1468.76004arXiv2005.14027OpenAlexW3176885809MaRDI QIDQ5000102FDOQ5000102
Authors: Ciro S. Campolina, Alexei A. Mailybaev 
Publication date: 6 July 2021
Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Open problems in fluid dynamics, such as the existence of finite-time singularities (blowup), explanation of intermittency in developed turbulence, etc., are related to multi-scale structure and symmetries of underlying equations of motion. Significantly simplified equations of motion, called toy-models, are traditionally employed in the analysis of such complex systems. In such models, equations are modified preserving just a part of the structure believed to be important. Here we propose a different approach for constructing simplified models, in which instead of simplifying equations one introduces a simplified configuration space: velocity fields are defined on multi-dimensional logarithmic lattices with proper algebraic operations and calculus. Then, the equations of motion retain their exact original form and, therefore, naturally maintain most scaling properties, symmetries and invariants of the original systems. Classification of such models reveals a fascinating relation with renowned mathematical constants such as the golden mean and the plastic number. Using both rigorous and numerical analysis, we describe various properties of solutions in these models, from the basic concepts of existence and uniqueness to the blowup development and turbulent dynamics. In particular, we observe strong robustness of the chaotic blowup scenario in the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, as well as the Fourier mode statistics of developed turbulence resembling the full three-dimensional Navier-Stokes system.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14027
Recommendations
Navier-Stokes equationsincompressible Euler equationsdeveloped turbulencechaotic blowupmulti-dimensional logarithmic latticesimplified configuration spacesimplified fluid dynamics model
Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (76F20) Foundations of fluid mechanics (76A02)
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