Potentially singular solutions of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations

DOI10.1073/PNAS.1405238111MaRDI QIDQ5218481zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Guo Luo, Thomas Y. Hou

Publication date 4 March 2020

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0497

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Euler equations (35Q31)

Abstract: Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to this long-standing open question from a numerical point of view, by presenting a class of potentially singular solutions to the Euler equations computed in axisymmetric geometries. The solutions satisfy a periodic boundary condition along the axial direction and no-flow boundary condition on the solid wall. The equations are discretized in space using a hybrid 6th-order Galerkin and 6th-order finite difference method, on specially designed adaptive (moving) meshes that are dynamically adjusted to the evolving solutions. With a maximum effective resolution of over $(3imes10^{12}{)}^2$ near the point of the singularity, we are able to advance the solution up to $a{u}_2=0.003505$ and predict a singularity time of $t_{s}approx0.0035056$, while achieving a emph{pointwise} relative error of $O(10^{-4})$ in the vorticity vector $omega$ and observing a $(3imes10^8)$-fold increase in the maximum vorticity $|omega{|}_{infty}$. The numerical data are checked against all major blowup (non-blowup) criteria, including Beale-Kato-Majda, Constantin-Fefferman-Majda, and Deng-Hou-Yu, to confirm the validity of the singularity. A local analysis near the point of the singularity also suggests the existence of a self-similar blowup in the meridian plane.

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Cited in

(63)

• Formation of Finite-Time Singularities in the 3D Axisymmetric Euler Equations: A Numerics Guided Study
• The 2D Boussinesq equations with fractional horizontal dissipation and thermal diffusion
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• A potential two-scale traveling wave singularity for 3D incompressible Euler equations
• Extreme vortex states and the growth of enstrophy in three-dimensional incompressible flows
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• Finite-time blowup for the inviscid vortex stretching equation
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• Numerical evidence of anomalous energy dissipation in incompressible Euler flows: towards grid-converged results for the inviscid Taylor–Green problem
• A new path to the non blow-up of incompressible flows
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• Toward the finite-time blowup of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations: a numerical investigation
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• Nonlinear effects in buoyancy-driven variable-density turbulence
• Vortices, maximum growth and the problem of finite-time singularity formation
• Geometric formulation of the Cauchy invariants for incompressible Euler flow in flat and curved spaces
• Blowup in stagnation-point form solutions of the inviscid 2d Boussinesq equations
• Slipping flows and their breaking
• Cusp formation for a nonlocal evolution equation
• A local analysis of the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes flow near a saddle point and no-slip flat boundary
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• Stability, well-posedness and blow-up criterion for the incompressible slice model
• Finite time blow up for a 1D model of 2D Boussinesq system
• An example of finite-time singularities in the 3d Euler equations
• On the nature of intermittency in a turbulent von Kármán flow
• On the profiles of locally self-similar solutions for the 2D inviscid Boussinesq equations
• Small scale formation for the 2-dimensional Boussinesq equation
• Potential singularity of the axisymmetric Euler equations with \(C^{\alpha}\) initial vorticity for a large range of \(\alpha\)
• Zero-viscosity limit for Boussinesq equations with vertical viscosity and Navier boundary in the half plane
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• Potential Singularity Formation of Incompressible Axisymmetric Euler Equations with Degenerate Viscosity Coefficients
• Tracking complex singularities of fluids on log-lattices
• On the lifespan of axisymmetric incompressible Euler equations with a small initial swirl
• On magnetic inhibition theory in 3D non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic fluids: global existence of large solutions
• Novel spectral methods for shock capturing and the removal of tygers in computational fluid dynamics
• Singularity formation in the incompressible Euler equation in finite and infinite time

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