A probabilistic view on the long-time behaviour of growth-fragmentation semigroups with bounded fragmentation rates

DOI10.1051/PS/2021008MaRDI QIDQ5000392zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benedetta Cavalli

Publication date 13 July 2021

Published in ESAIM: Probability and Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08753

zbMATH Keywords

spectral analysisFeynman-Kac formulatransport equationspiecewise deterministic Markov processesgrowth-fragmentation equationcell division equationsMalthus exponentone parameter semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-differential operators (47G20) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: The growth-fragmentation equation models systems of particles that grow and reproduce as time passes. An important question concerns the asymptotic behaviour of its solutions. Bertoin and Watson ($2018$) developed a probabilistic approach relying on the Feynman-Kac formula, that enabled them to answer to this question for sublinear growth rates. This assumption on the growth ensures that microscopic particles remain microscopic. In this work, we go further in the analysis, assuming bounded fragmentations and allowing arbitrarily small particles to reach macroscopic mass in finite time. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients of the equation that ensure Malthusian behaviour with exponential speed of convergence to the asymptotic profile. Furthermore, we provide an explicit expression of the latter.

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Cited in

(17)

• Semi-parametric inference for the absorption features of a growth-fragmentation model
• The discrete fragmentation equation: semigroups, compactness and asynchronous exponential growth
• Spectral gap for the growth-fragmentation equation via Harris's theorem
• Strong laws of large numbers for a growth-fragmentation process with bounded cell sizes
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• Probabilistic aspects of critical growth-fragmentation equations
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• A probabilistic approach to spectral analysis of growth-fragmentation equations
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