A probabilistic view on the long-time behaviour of growth-fragmentation semigroups with bounded fragmentation rates

DOI10.1051/PS/2021008zbMATH Open1470.60209arXiv1912.08753OpenAlexW3160960416MaRDI QIDQ5000392FDOQ5000392

Benedetta Cavalli

Publication date: 13 July 2021

Published in: ESAIM: Probability and Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The growth-fragmentation equation models systems of particles that grow and reproduce as time passes. An important question concerns the asymptotic behaviour of its solutions. Bertoin and Watson ($2018$) developed a probabilistic approach relying on the Feynman-Kac formula, that enabled them to answer to this question for sublinear growth rates. This assumption on the growth ensures that microscopic particles remain microscopic. In this work, we go further in the analysis, assuming bounded fragmentations and allowing arbitrarily small particles to reach macroscopic mass in finite time. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients of the equation that ensure Malthusian behaviour with exponential speed of convergence to the asymptotic profile. Furthermore, we provide an explicit expression of the latter.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08753

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral analysisFeynman-Kac formulatransport equationspiecewise deterministic Markov processesgrowth-fragmentation equationcell division equationsMalthus exponentone parameter semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-differential operators (47G20) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

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Cited In (4)

• Strong laws of large numbers for a growth-fragmentation process with bounded cell sizes
• Spectral Gap for the Growth-Fragmentation Equation via Harris's Theorem
• Long-time asymptotics for nonlinear growth-fragmentation equations
• Probabilistic representations of fragmentation equations

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