Spectral gap for the growth-fragmentation equation via Harris's theorem
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Publication:3383045
DOI10.1137/20M1338654zbMATH Open1476.35038arXiv2004.08343OpenAlexW3199837225MaRDI QIDQ3383045FDOQ3383045
Authors: José A. Cañizo, Pierre Gabriel, Havva Yoldas 
Publication date: 23 September 2021
Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the long-time behaviour of the growth-fragmentation equation, a nonlocal linear evolution equation describing a wide range of phenomena in structured population dynamics. We show the existence of a spectral gap under conditions that generalise those in the literature by using a method based on Harris's theorem, a result coming from the study of equilibration of Markov processes. The difficulty posed by the non-conservativeness of the equation is overcome by performing an -transform, after solving the dual Perron eigenvalue problem. The existence of the direct Perron eigenvector is then a consequence of our methods, which prove exponential contraction of the evolution equation. Moreover the rate of convergence is explicitly quantifiable in terms of the dual eigenfunction and the coefficients of the equation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08343
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Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)
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