Spectral gap for the growth-fragmentation equation via Harris's theorem
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Publication:3383045
Abstract: We study the long-time behaviour of the growth-fragmentation equation, a nonlocal linear evolution equation describing a wide range of phenomena in structured population dynamics. We show the existence of a spectral gap under conditions that generalise those in the literature by using a method based on Harris's theorem, a result coming from the study of equilibration of Markov processes. The difficulty posed by the non-conservativeness of the equation is overcome by performing an -transform, after solving the dual Perron eigenvalue problem. The existence of the direct Perron eigenvector is then a consequence of our methods, which prove exponential contraction of the evolution equation. Moreover the rate of convergence is explicitly quantifiable in terms of the dual eigenfunction and the coefficients of the equation.
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Cited in
(20)- Spectral analysis of semigroups and growth-fragmentation equations
- Exponential ergodicity of a degenerate age-size piecewise deterministic process
- Convergence rate to equilibrium for conservative scattering models on the torus: a new Tauberian approach
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- Confining integro-differential equations originating from evolutionary biology: ground states and long time dynamics
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