Exponential ergodicity of a degenerate age-size piecewise deterministic process

DOI10.1007/S10440-023-00597-ZzbMATH Open1522.60066arXiv2212.03163OpenAlexW4310806723MaRDI QIDQ6076433FDOQ6076433

Authors: Ignacio Madrid 

Publication date: 21 September 2023

Published in: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the long-time behaviour of the first-moment semigroup of a non conservative piecewise deterministic measure-valued stochastic process with support on R 2 + driven by a deterministic flow between random jump times, with a transition kernel which has a degenerate form. Using a Doob h-transform where the function h is taken as an eigenfunction of the associated generator, we can bring ourselves back to the study of a conservative process whose exponential ergodicity is proven via Harris' Theorem. Particular attention is given to the proof of Doeblin minoration condition. The main difficulty is the degeneracy of one of the two variables, and the deterministic dependency between the two variables, which make it no trivial to uniformly bound the expected value of the trajectories with respect to a non-degenerate measure in a two-dimensional space, which is particularly hard in a non-compact setting. Here, we propose a general method to construct explicit trajectories which explore the space state with positive probability and witch permit to prove a petite-set condition for the compact sets of the state space. An application to an age-structured growthfragmentation process modelling bacterial growth is also shown.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03163

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential ergodicityHarris' ergodic theoremminorisation conditionage-size structured equationdegenerate PDMPnon-conservative semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05)

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Cited In (1)

• Tight bounds on the exponential approximation of some aging distributions

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