Appearance of chaos and hyperchaos in evolving pendulum network

DOI10.1063/5.0044521zbMATH Open1465.34049arXiv2012.06223OpenAlexW3166435413MaRDI QIDQ5000846FDOQ5000846

Authors: Vyacheslav O. Munyaev, D. S. Khorkin, G. V. Osipov, Maxim I. Bolotov, Lev A. Smirnov 

Publication date: 15 July 2021

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The study of deterministic chaos continues to be one of the important problems in the field of nonlinear dynamics. Interest in the study of chaos exists both in low-dimensional dynamical systems and in large ensembles of coupled oscillators. In this paper, we study the emergence of spatio-temporal chaos in chains of locally coupled identical pendulums with constant torque. The study of the scenarios of the emergence (disappearance) and properties of chaos is done as a result of changes in: (i) the individual properties of elements due to the influence of dissipation in this problem, and (ii) the properties of the entire ensemble under consideration, determined by the number of interacting elements and the strength of the connection between them. It is shown that an increase of dissipation in an ensemble with a fixed coupling force and elements number can lead to the appearance of chaos as a result of a cascade of period doubling bifurcations of periodic rotational motions or as a result of invariant tori destruction bifurcation. Chaos and hyperchaos can occur in an ensemble by adding or excluding one or more elements. Moreover, chaos arises hard, since in this case the control parameter is discrete. The influence of the coupling strength on the occurrence of chaos is specific. The appearance of chaos occurs with small and intermediate coupling and is caused by the overlap of the various out-of-phase rotational modes regions existence. The boundaries of these areas are determined analytically and confirmed in a numerical experiment. Chaotic regimes in the chain do not exist if the coupling strength is strong enough.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06223

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

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Cited In (2)

• Multi-parameter analysis of transition from conservative to dissipative behaviors for a reversible dynamic system
• Variety of rotation modes in a small chain of coupled pendulums

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