Data-driven prediction of multistable systems from sparse measurements
From MaRDI portal
Publication:5000863
Abstract: We develop a data-driven method, based on semi-supervised classification, to predict the asymptotic state of multistable systems when only sparse spatial measurements of the system are feasible. Our method predicts the asymptotic behavior of an observed state by quantifying its proximity to the states in a precomputed library of data. To quantify this proximity, we introduce a sparsity-promoting metric-learning (SPML) optimization, which learns a metric directly from the precomputed data. The optimization problem is designed so that the resulting optimal metric satisfies two important properties: (i) It is compatible with the precomputed library, and (ii) It is computable from sparse measurements. We prove that the proposed SPML optimization is convex, its minimizer is non-degenerate, and it is equivariant with respect to scaling of the constraints. We demonstrate the application of this method on two multistable systems: a reaction-diffusion equation, arising in pattern formation, which has four asymptotically stable steady states and a FitzHugh-Nagumo model with two asymptotically stable steady states. Classifications of the multistable reaction-diffusion equation based on SPML predict the asymptotic behavior of initial conditions based on two-point measurements with 95% accuracy when moderate number of labeled data are used. For the FitzHugh-Nagumo, SPML predicts the asymptotic behavior of initial conditions from one-point measurements with 90% accuracy. The learned optimal metric also determines where the measurements need to be made to ensure accurate predictions.
Recommendations
- Data-driven predictions of the Lorenz system
- Kernel Analog Forecasting: Multiscale Test Problems
- Using machine learning to predict statistical properties of non-stationary dynamical processes: System climate,regime transitions, and the effect of stochasticity
- Learning partial differential equations via data discovery and sparse optimization
- Data-driven closures for stochastic dynamical systems
Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 845714 (Why is no real title available?)
- A family of embedded Runge-Kutta formulae
- A theory of biological pattern formation
- Compressive sensing based machine learning strategy for characterizing the flow around a cylinder with limited pressure measurements
- Data Assimilation
- Data-Driven Sparse Sensor Placement for Reconstruction: Demonstrating the Benefits of Exploiting Known Patterns
- Diffusion maps, spectral clustering and reaction coordinates of dynamical systems
- Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification
- Existence and stability for Fokker-Planck equations with log-concave reference measure
- Fast Solution of $\ell _{1}$-Norm Minimization Problems When the Solution May Be Sparse
- Geometric diffusions as a tool for harmonic analysis and structure definition of data: diffusion maps
- Mitigation of tipping point transitions by time-delay feedback control
- Particle image velocimetry for complex and turbulent flows
- Pattern formation outside of equilibrium
- Reduced-order prediction of rogue waves in two-dimensional deep-water waves
- Regularization and Variable Selection Via the Elastic Net
- Sparse sensing and DMD-based identification of flow regimes and bifurcations in complex flows
- Sparse sensor placement optimization for classification
- THE GEOMETRY OF DISSIPATIVE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS: THE POROUS MEDIUM EQUATION
- The Variational Formulation of the Fokker--Planck Equation
- Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system
- Uncertainty quantification in graph-based classification of high dimensional data
- Weighted Sobolev spaces and embedding theorems
Cited in
(6)- Data-driven inference of high-accuracy isostable-based dynamical models in response to external inputs
- A causation-based computationally efficient strategy for deploying Lagrangian drifters to improve real-time state estimation
- \(\mathrm{U}^p\)-net: a generic deep learning-based time stepper for parameterized spatio-temporal dynamics
- Launching Drifter Observations in the Presence of Uncertainty
- Extracting Sparse High-Dimensional Dynamics from Limited Data
- Predicting high-codimension critical transitions in dynamical systems using active learning
This page was built for publication: Data-driven prediction of multistable systems from sparse measurements
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5000863)
