Intersecting faces of a simplicial complex via algebraic shifting

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Abstract: A family mathcalA of sets is {it t-intersecting} if the cardinality of the intersection of every pair of sets in mathcalA is at least t, and is an {it r-family} if every set in mathcalA has cardinality r. A well-known theorem of ErdH{o}s, Ko, and Rado bounds the cardinality of a t-intersecting r-family of subsets of an n-element set, or equivalently of (r1)-dimensional faces of a simplex with n vertices. As a generalization of the ErdH{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem, Borg presented a conjecture concerning the size of a t-intersecting r-family of faces of an arbitrary simplicial complex. He proved his conjecture for shifted complexes. In this paper we give a new proof for this result based on work of Woodroofe. Using algebraic shifting we verify Borg's conjecture in the case of sequentially Cohen-Macaulay i-near-cones for t=i.









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