Tropical curves, graph complexes, and top weight cohomology of ℳ_{ℊ}

DOI10.1090/JAMS/965MaRDI QIDQ5013553zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Melody Chan, Søren Galatius, Sam Payne

Publication date 1 December 2021

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10186

zbMATH Keywords

cohomologymoduli of curvesgraph complexes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric aspects of tropical varieties (14T20) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10)

Abstract: We study the topology of a space parametrizing stable tropical curves of genus g with volume 1, showing that its reduced rational homology is canonically identified with both the top weight cohomology of M_g and also with the genus g part of the homology of Kontsevich's graph complex. Using a theorem of Willwacher relating this graph complex to the Grothendieck-Teichmueller Lie algebra, we deduce that H^{4g-6}(M_g;Q) is nonzero for g=3, g=5, and g at least 7. This disproves a recent conjecture of Church, Farb, and Putman as well as an older, more general conjecture of Kontsevich. We also give an independent proof of another theorem of Willwacher, that homology of the graph complex vanishes in negative degrees.

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