Traveling wave solutions to the multilayer free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1137/20M1360670zbMATH Open1479.35634arXiv2008.07435OpenAlexW3214633337MaRDI QIDQ5014288FDOQ5014288

Authors: Noah Stevenson, Ian Tice 

Publication date: 1 December 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a natural number $mge2$, we study $m$ layers of finite depth, horizontally infinite, viscous, and incompressible fluid bounded below by a flat rigid bottom. Adjacent layers meet at free interface regions, and the top layer is bounded above by a free boundary as well. A uniform gravitational field, normal to the rigid bottom, acts on the fluid. We assume that the fluid mass densities are strictly decreasing from bottom to top and consider the cases with and without surface tension acting on the free surfaces. In addition to these gravity-capillary effects, we allow a force to act on the bulk and external stress tensors to act on the free interface regions. Both of these additional forces are posited to be in traveling wave form: time-independent when viewed in a coordinate system moving at a constant, nontrivial velocity parallel to the lower rigid boundary. Without surface tension in the case of two dimensional fluids and with all positive surface tensions in the higher dimensional cases, we prove that for each sufficiently small force and stress tuple there exists a traveling wave solution. The existence of traveling wave solutions to the one layer configuration ($m=1$) was recently established and, to the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first construction of traveling wave solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the $m$-layer arrangement.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07435

Recommendations

• Traveling wave solutions to the inclined or periodic free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
• A steady model on Navier-Stokes equations with a free surface
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1330207
• The traveling-wave solutions with vacuum state to Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity
• Surface waves for a compressible viscous fluid

zbMATH Keywords

traveling wavesinternal wavesfree boundary Navier-Stokes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N25) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Waves for incompressible viscous fluids (76D33)

Cites Work

• Functional analysis, Sobolev spaces and partial differential equations
• Manifolds, tensor analysis, and applications.
• Stokes waves
• Classical Fourier Analysis
• Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions II
• The initial value problem for the navier-stokes equations with a free surface
• Steady Water Waves
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Surface waves
• Free surface of the steady flow of a Newtonian fluid in a finite channel
• Steady water waves
• Asymptotics of solutions of the stationary Navier-Stokes system of equations in a domain of layer type
• On the solvability of the Stokes and Navier-Stokes problems in the domains that are layer-like at infinity
• Free boundary value problems for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in domains with noncompact boundaries
• Resonantly forced gravity–capillary lumps on deep water. Part 1. Experiments
• Resonantly forced gravity–capillary lumps on deep water. Part 2. Theoretical model
• The asymptotic properties of the solution to the Stokes problem in domains that are layer-like at infinity
• Free surface problem of stationary non-Newtonian fluids
• A steady three-dimensional noncompact free boundary-value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations
• Travelling wave-like solutions of the Navier-Stokes and the related equations
• Traveling waves bifurcating from plane Poiseuille flow of the compressible Navier-Stokes equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Traveling Wave Solutions to the Free Boundary Incompressible Navier‐Stokes Equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Experimental observation of gravity–capillary solitary waves generated by a moving air suction

Cited In (7)

• On a scale of anisotropic Sobolev spaces
• Traveling wave solutions to the inclined or periodic free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Well-posedness of the stationary and slowly traveling wave problems for the free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Slowly traveling gravity waves for Darcy flow: existence and stability of large waves
• Traveling wave solutions to the one-phase Muskat problem: existence and stability
• Traveling wave solutions to the free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions
• Continuation of travelling-wave solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations

This page was built for publication: Traveling wave solutions to the multilayer free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5014288)