On limiting trace inequalities for vectorial differential operators

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2021.70.8682zbMATH Open1493.46054arXiv1903.08633OpenAlexW3209412443MaRDI QIDQ5014757FDOQ5014757

Authors: Franz Gmeineder, Bogdan Raita, Jean Van Schaftingen 

Publication date: 8 December 2021

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish that trace inequalities ${\displaystyle }$|D^{k-1}u|_{L^{frac{n-s}{n-1}}(mathbb{R}^{n},dmu)} leq c |mu|_{L^{1,n-s}(mathbb{R}^{n})}^{frac{n-1}{n-s}}|mathbb{A}[D]u|_{L^{1}(mathbb{R}^{n},dmathscr{L}^{n})}${\displaystyle }$ hold for vector fields $uin{C}^{infty}(mathbb{R}^n;mathbb{R}^N)$ if and only if the $k$-th order homogeneous linear differential operator $mathbbA[D]$ on $mathbb{R}^n$ is elliptic and cancelling, provided that $s<1$, and give partial results for $s=1$, where stronger conditions on $mathbbA[D]$ are necessary. Here, $|mu{|}_{L^{1,lambda}}$ denotes the $(1,lambda)$-Morrey norm of the measure $mu$, so that such traces can be taken, for example, with respect to the Hausdorff measure $mathscr{H}^{n-s}$ restricted to fractals of codimension $0<s<1$. The above class of inequalities give a systematic generalisation of Adams' trace inequalities to the limit case $p=1$ and can be used to prove trace embeddings for functions of bounded $mathbbA$-variation, thereby comprising Sobolev functions and functions of bounded variation or deformation. We moreover establish a multiplicative version of the above inequality, which implies ($mathbbA$-)strict continuity of the associated trace operators on $ext{BV}^{mathbbA}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08633

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zbMATH Keywords

Sobolev spacesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesfunctions of bounded variationfunctions of bounded deformationstrict convergencetrace embeddings\(\mathbb{C}\)-elliptic operators\(BV^{\mathbb{A}}\)-spaceselliptic and cancelling operatorsoverdetermined elliptic operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Elliptic operators and their generalizations (47F10)

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