Embeddings for A-weakly differentiable functions on domains

Abstract: We prove that the critical embedding

m a t h r m W^{m a t h b b A, 1} (B) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w m a t h r m W^{k - 1, f r a c n n - 1}

holds if and only if the

k

-homogeneous, linear differential operator

m a t h b b A

on

m a t h b b R^{n}

from

m a t h b b R^{N}

to

m a t h b b R^{m}

has finite dimensional null-space. Here

B

is a ball in

m a t h b b R^{n}

and

m a t h r m W^{m a t h b b A, 1} (B)

denotes the space of maps

u i n m a t h r m L^{1} (B, m a t h b b R^{N})

such that the vector valued distribution

m a t h b b A u

is an integrable map. The result was previously known only for several examples of

m a t h b b A

. Our result contrasts the homogeneous embedding in full-space. Namely, Van Schaftingen proved that

d o t m a t h r m W^{m a t h b b A, 1} (m a t h b b R^{n}) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w d o t m a t h r m W^{k - 1, f r a c n n - 1}

if and only if

m a t h b b A

is elliptic and cancelling. We show that this condition is (strictly) implied by

m a t h b b A

having finite dimensional null-space.

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