Optimal embeddings into Lorentz spaces for some vector differential operators via Gagliardo's lemma

DOI10.4171/RLM/854MaRDI QIDQ2335816zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jean Van Schaftingen, Daniel Spector

Publication date 15 November 2019

Published in Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Serie IX. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02691

zbMATH Keywords

Korn-Sobolev inequalityLoomis-Whitney inequalityLorentz spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We prove a family of Sobolev inequalities of the form ${\displaystyle }$ Vert u Vert_{L^{frac{n}{n-1}, 1} (mathbb{R}^n,V)} le Vert A (D) u Vert_{L^1 (mathbb{R}^n,E)} ${\displaystyle }$ where $A(D):C^{i}nft{y}_c(mathbb{R}^n,V)o{C}^{i}nft{y}_c(mathbb{R}^n,E)$ is a vector first-order homogeneous linear differential operator with constant coefficients, $u$ is a vector field on $mathbb{R}^n$ and $L^{fracnn-1,1}(mathbb{R}^n)$ is a Lorentz space. These new inequalities imply in particular the extension of the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality to Lorentz spaces originally due to Alvino and a sharpening of an inequality in terms of the deformation operator by Strauss (Korn-Sobolev inequality) on the Lorentz scale. The proof relies on a nonorthogonal application of the Loomis--Whitney inequality and Gagliardo's lemma.

Review text

Summary: We prove a family of Sobolev inequalities of the form \[\Vert u \Vert_{L^{\frac{n}{n-1}, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n,V)} \le C \Vert A (D) u \Vert_{L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n,E)}\] where \(A (D) : C^\infty_c (\mathbb{R}^n, V) \to C^\infty_c (\mathbb{R}^n, E)\) is a vector first-order homogeneous linear differential operator with constant coefficients, \(u\) is a vector field on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(L^{\frac{n}{n - 1}, 1} (\mathbb{R}^n)\) is a Lorentz space. These new inequalities imply in particular the extension of the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality to Lorentz spaces originally due to \textit{A. Alvino} [Boll. Unione Mat. Ital., V. Ser., A 14, 148--156 (1977; Zbl 0352.46020)] and a sharpening of an inequality in terms of the deformation operator by \textit{M. J. Strauss} [in: Partial diff. Equ., Berkeley 1971, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 23, 207--214 (1973; Zbl 0259.35008)] (Korn-Sobolev inequality) on the Lorentz scale. The proof relies on a nonorthogonal application of the Loomis-Whitney inequality and Gagliardo's lemma. .

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Cited in

(20)

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